Jumat, 13 Agustus 2021



ENGLISH GROUP ASSIGNMENT PAPERS
CARDINAL AND ORDINAL NUMBER


PREPARED BY A GROUP OF 7
1.    MILA FEBRIANI
2.    FRISKI MEINANDA
3.    DEWI APRILIANI
4.    ELA RAMAYENNI
5.    PINKY JULIASTARI
6.    HERVINA

STIKes HANGTUAH PEKANBARU
PROGRAM STUDY S1 PUBLIC HEALTH
TA 2014/2015
PREFACE
               Alhamdulillah , Praise we wish for the presence of Allah SWT who has bestowed His mercy and grace to us so that we can finish this paper on time.
               In the paper the authors will discuss on " cardinal and ordinal number " , Preparation of this paper is to fulfill the task of structured guidance on the subject Ethics and Health law .
               We were aware of the deficiencies in this paper , and we realize we are also human beings therefore if in writing this paper there is an error both information and in writing , we apologize profusely and all suggestions and criticisms that are building very we expect to improve the error of this paper .
               Finally always hope and the blessings of Allah SWT , this paper may be useful for us all



Pekanbaru, October 2015
















TABLE OF CONTENTS


PREFACE........................................................................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................... ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem Formulation...................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Destination...................................................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
1.1  Definition........................................................................................................................ 4
1.2  Use of Cardinal Number (Figures Cardinal).................................................................. 7
1.3 Use of Ordinal Number (Figures Ordinal....................................................................... 8
CHAPTER III CLOSING
3.1  CONCLUSION................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Suggestion....................................................................................................................... 11
REFERENCES


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
         In English, numbers or figures are divided into two, namely Cardinal
And ordinal number.Cardinal number is a number indicating the number and count matematetika commonly used in everyday life, for example one, two, three, four, and so on. While Ordinal number is a number indicating a stage, for example the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and so on. But I am sure there are many companions SBI confused way of writing the ordinal numbers in english for that see explanation below.

Table ordinal Number
Ordinal Numbers from 1 to 1,000,000,000,000
1
st
first
11
th
eleventh
21
st
twenty-first
31
st
thirty-first
2
nd
second
12
th
twelfth
22
nd
twenty-second
40
th
fortieth
3
rd
third
13
th
thirteenth
23
rd
twenty-third
50
th
fiftieth
4
th
fourth
14
th
fourteenth
24
th
twenty-fourth
60
th
sixtieth
5
th
fifth
15
th
fifteenth
25
th
twenty-fifth
70
th
seventieth
6
th
sixth
16
th
sixteenth
26
th
twenty-sixth
80
th
eightieth
7
th
seventh
17
th
seventeenth
27
th
twenty-seventh
90
th
ninetieth
8
th
eighth
18
th
eighteenth
28
th
twenty-eighth
100
th
one hundredth
9
th
ninth
19
th
nineteenth
29
th
twenty-ninth
1,000
th
one thousandth
10
th
tenth
20
th
twentieth
30
th
thirtieth
1,000,000
th
onemillionth






























1,000,000,000
th
One billionth
1,000,000,000,000
th
One trilionth

Form
A formation of Ordinal Number
add th to the cardinal number:
  -  four - fourth
  - six - sixth
  -  eleven - eleventh

Exceptions (Exceptions):
   -  one - first
    - two - second
    - three - third
    - five - fifth
   -  eight - eighth
   -  nine - ninth
    - twelve - twelfth

In the compound serial number, note that only the last digit is written as a sequence number:
   -  541st = Five hundred and forty-first
   -  6,111th = Six thousand, one hundred and eleventh
If Ordinal Number Written in Numbers
When expressed as a number, the last two letters of the written word is added to the serial number:
   -  first = 1st explanation and examples of ordinal number
    - second = 2nd
    - third = 3rd
    - fourth = 4th
   -  twenty-sixth = 26th


Title
In the name of the king and queen, the serial number written in Roman numerals. In spoken English, the definite article is used before the serial number:
        - Charles II - Charles the Second
        - Edward VI - Edward the Sixth
        - Henry VIII - Henry the Eighth
1.2 Problem Formulation
- know the definition of cardinal and ordinal number
- understand the use of cardinal number
- understand the use of ordinal  number
1.3 Destination
§  students can know the definition of cardinal and ordinal number
§  student can understand the use of cardinal number
§  student can understand the use of ordinal number
















CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION


1.1 Definition
         Number which is one determiner frequently used , is classified into cardinal and ordinal number. Cardinal number is the number for the stated amount (express quantity) , while the ordinal number to declare stages (express sequence) . Cardinal number is a number indicating the number, such as one, two, three, four, and so on. While Ordinal number is a number indicating the stages, such as first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and so on. Ordinal numbers are based on the noun form of numbering used afterwards which is usually a noun that can be calculated (a singular count nount) in declaring its numerical order, and do not forget clothing with the word 'the' before ordinal number. While the cardinal number is used after nouns that can be calculated (a singular count nount).
         As a determiner , number placed before the noun ( noun ) form a noun phrase .
Examples of Ordinal and Cardinal Number
Some examples of ordinal and cardinal number can be seen in the table below

Numeral
example
example Noun Phrase
Cardinal Number
one, two, forty



½, 1/3,1/4
one apple,
two apples,
forty apples

a half of the cake
two-thirds of men
a quarter of the money
Ordinal Number
first, second, third
first time,
second opinion,
third grade




examples of ordinal number:

First
Sixth
Eleventh
Sixteenth
Second
Seventh
Twelfth
Seventeenth
Third
Eighth
Thirteenth
Eighteenth
Fourth
Ninth
Fourteenth
Nineteenth
Fifth
tenth
fifteenth
Twentieth


Writing in the sentence:

the
ordinal number
Singular count noun

I am still reading
the
fifth
chapter
of Harry Potter book
Give me
the
second
chance
please!
Note: use 'the' before the ordinal number.

Examples of cardinal number
one
Six
Eleven
Sixteen
two
Seven
Twelve
Seventeen
three
Eigh
Thirteen
Eighteen
Four
Nine
Fourteen
Nineteen
Five
ten
fifteen
Twenty

Writing in the sentence:

Singular count noun
cardinal number

I am still reading
chapter
five
of Harry Potter book
Give me
chance
two
please!
Note: Do not use 'the' before the cardinal number.
Example of sentences:
a. You get the third act to fulfill this stage.
b. Semarang-Jakarta train is leaving on track two.
c. They are still looking for the second volume of Science Journals in the library now.
d. Give him one book to be read!
e. Earth is the third planet from the sun.
f. She arrived before the finishing of act two.
g. My birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in July.
 
General Ordinal (last , latter , next , previous , subsequent )
 
Ordinal and cardinal ordinal numbers General a subclass ( part ) of the ordinal number in which the word is not directly refer to the figures .
Examples General Ordinal :
·        last week, last payment, last monday
·        latter days, latter stages, latter times
·        next meeting, next time, next saturday
·        previous pages, previous experience, previous jobs
·        subsequent developments, subsequent events, subsequent years
Number Is Not determiner

         Number that is not functioning as a determiner , but as a subclass ( part ) of the noun , if not placed before the noun in order to form a noun phrase . In these conditions , number, which serves as the head noun phrase , can have a determiner .
Example Number Is Not determiner :
  • The three of us (The=determiner, three=noun)
  • The first of many (The=determiner, first=noun)
1.2 Use of Cardinal Number (Figures Cardinal)
   Cardinal Numbers (figures Cardinal) is often called Arabic numerals, namely: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ff. Or in English: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, and so on.
1.     Shows the number of many things
·       One thing (one thing) (the number only one)
·       Two cats (two [tails] cat) (of which there are 2 cats
·       Three books (three [pieces] book) (book of which there are 3)
       Note: if the object is more than 1, then the object using the plural form. (See use of the plural noun)
2.      Indicate the name of number / numbers
·  No. 1 (number one) (number 1), the name of the number, namely 1
·  Two books (Book Two), the name [volume] books, namely [volume] 2
·  Compare with: Two books (two [pieces] book)
·  The phrase "Two books" is to show the number much more than one, thus using the plural form "books". Plural characteristics is using the suffix "..s".
·  Page 4 (page four) (page 4), the page name, ie, page 4.
Compare with: 4 pages (four pages) (4 pages), the number "4" indicates the number of pages, ie, a total of 4 pages.
3.     Show Age
 If used after the "subject + be"
·     How old are you? I'm 12. (I'm twelve)
·     How old are you? I [aged] 12
·     Next January, my mother will be 60. (my mother will be sixty)
·     January, my mother even [aged] 60.
4.       Stating "Clock"
 If used after the "at"
·     School will begin at 7. (School will begin at seven) (school entry [at] hours 7
·     I Came to your home at 4 in the afternoon. (... at four ..) (I come / main to your house [at] 4pm.
·     We do Maghrib prayer at 6 pm (... at six pm ..) (We pray maghrib [on] at 6 pm)
5.     Declare a sequence of numbers
·       One, two, three, four, five .... (one, two, three, four, five, ...)
6.      Expressed sequence of numbers
·   947 015 ... (nine, four, seven, zero, one, and five ..) (nine, four, seven, zero, one and five ..)
·   081804641779 (zero, eight, one, eight, zero, four, six, four, one, seven, seven, and nine)
7.     Stating mathematical figures
·     2 + 3 = 5 (two plus three is five) or (two and three equal five)
·     5 x 4 = 20 (five times four is twenty)
8.      

1.3 Use of Ordinal Number (Figures Ordinal)
Here are some of the kinds of ordinal numbers:
1. Stating level
·  1st floor (first floor) (floor [to] one)
·  2nd century (second century) (century [to] two)
·  3rd year student (third year student) (Grade 3)
·  My house is the 5th one from here (My house is the fifth one from here)
·  (my house is the 5th from here)
·  The sixth period is Englsih. (The 6th period ..) (h 6th is the subject of English)
2.     Stating date
·   Indonesia's independence was on August 17th, 1945
·   (..... On August the seventeenth, nineteen forty-five) (... on the seventeenth of August ...)
·   (Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945)
·   What date is it today? It's the eleventh.
·   (What's the date today? Now 11th)
·   21-04-2010 (April twenty-first, two thousand and ten)
·   Note: "3 June" read "the third of June. That is" the third day of June "(the day of the 3rd month of June)
3.     expressed sequence level
  - How to make a glass of coffee.
  - (How do I make a cup of coffee)
·     First, put a spoon of coffee into a glass
(First, Put a spoonful of coffee into a glass)
·     Second, Add a spoon of sugar.
(Second, add a spoonful of sugar)
·     Third, Pour hot water (about 80 ° C)
(Third, pour hot water (approximately 80 ° C)
·     Fourth, Stir well
(Fourth, stirring until smooth)
·     Fifth, the coffee is ready to enjoy
(Fifth, coffee ready to be enjoyed)
- preventive measures of dengue
1.   First, Drain
                Cleaning a drain is often used as a penampuluangan water, such as bathtub, bucket of water, a place penampulungan drinking water, and water penampulungan fridge.

2.   Second, Closing
                Sealed water reservoirs number of places such as drums, jars, toren water, and others.

3.   Third, Recycling of used goods
                Recycle used goods that have the potential to serve as mosquito breeding sites of dengue fever transmission. To reduce mosquito breeding.That is how to prevent dengue by means 3M, whereas what is meant by Plus is an additional prevention activities, such as;
4.   Larvicidal powder sprinkled in places that are difficult to clean water reception
5.   Using insect repellent or mosquito
6.   Using mosquito nets while sleeping
7.   Maintaining fish predators of mosquito larvae
8.   Planting mosquito repellent plants
9.   Regulate light and ventilation in the house
10.Avoid the habit of hanging clothes in the house that could be the resting place of mosquitoes, and others

4.      Numerator expressed in fractions
·  I get two third of the property (I got 2/3 of the asset)
·  Died When my father, my mother inherited one-fourth (when my father died, my mother inherit 1/4
·  1/5 + 2/4 = 7/10 (One fifth plus two fourth is seven tenth)
·     9:3= 3                = nine divided by three equals three
·     261:9= 29       = two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine equals twenty-nine
·  17x381 =6447  = (seventeen times three hundred and eighty-one makes/is six thousand four hundred and forty-seven)
·  3x71 =213                            =(three times seventy-one makes two hundred and thirteen)
·       12 = the square root of 144 is 1
































CHAPTER III
CLOSING
3.2  CONCLUSION
               Cardinal number is a number indicating the number and count matematetika commonly used in everyday life, for example one, two, three, four, and so on. While Ordinal number is a number indicating a stage, for example the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and so on
                         Ordinal number used to represent levels, Stating date, expressed sequence level, Numerator expressed in fractions,etc. cardinal number used to Shows the number of many things, Indicate the name of number / numbers, Show Age, Stating "Clock", Declare a sequence of numbers, Expressed sequence of numbers, Stating mathematical figure,adresss, etc

3.2 Suggestion
1. For us as a student in order to understand, about the use of cardinal and ordinal number to increase knowledge about the English language.
2. To the reader if you want to know more about this subject can read books or dictionaries containing about learning English.








REFERENCES
Dra. Mun. Fika, S. Warib, Sam. A Soesanto/Complete English grammar, Surabaya . Appollo.
http://. cardinal-and-ordinal-number.html
https://en.wikipedia. cardinal+and+ordinal+numbe

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar